Intellectual Property rights:
Copyrights are legal rights that attach to some type of intellectual property. Copyrights are granted to authors of creative works at the time of the work's creation in a fixed, tangible form. In publishing in this Journal, authors do not have to apply for or file copyright. Copyright is one of several intellectual property (IP) rights that exist, including, amongst others, trademarks, patents, and designs. Intellectual property is a fundamental right as stated by the Egyptian intellectual property law No. 82  (2002) a similar legislations around the globe. The owner of a copyright has the authority to use the work in one of four ways (examples of each provided as bullet points):
  1. To reproduce and/or distribute copies of the work, by making physical or digital copies of their work for colleagues, students, or others
  2. To prepare derivative works based upon the work, a subsequent article, chapter, or book that builds upon their original research
  3. To publicly display / Show / Exhibit the work or certain part of the work in the classroom or at conferences
  4. To publicly perform/ broadcast sound recordings via digital audio of the work
This journal has adopted the OPEN ACCESS Policy to allow knowledge and innovation to progress, meaning that this journal provides immediate open access to all its contents to make research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This allows for wider and faster knowledge dissemination and a maximized research impact and citation advantage.
Upon submitting their materials, the authors acknowledge that they transfer certain copyrights to the journal to comply with the open access policy.

 
Indexed by
 Egyptian Knowledge Bank
 Elsevier Digital Commons
Impact Factor 2024
0.3657 Q1


Impact_Factor(2024)0,69

ICV 5.75